4 min read2026-27

VAT Registration Threshold 2026-27

The VAT registration threshold is £90,000. When you must register, when you can voluntarily register, and whether it's worth it.

The 2026-27 VAT registration threshold

You must register for VAT when your VAT-taxable turnover exceeds £90,000 in a rolling 12-month period. This threshold has been frozen at £90,000 since April 2024, having increased from £85,000.

When the clock starts

VAT registration is triggered when you exceed £90,000 in any rolling 12-month period — not the calendar year or tax year. You must notify HMRC within 30 days of exceeding the threshold and register within that period. Failure to register on time incurs a penalty based on the VAT due from the date you should have registered.

Voluntary registration

You can register voluntarily even before reaching the threshold. Reasons to consider early registration:

  • You supply VAT-registered businesses (B2B) — they reclaim the VAT you charge, so it costs them nothing and you can reclaim VAT on your own purchases.
  • You have significant VAT-able expenses and want to reclaim input tax.
  • VAT registration may signal credibility to larger clients.

When to avoid voluntary registration

If your clients are primarily consumers (B2C) or VAT-exempt businesses, adding 20% VAT to your invoices means they cannot reclaim it. This either reduces your competitiveness or you must absorb the cost by reducing your net price.

Deregistration threshold

You can deregister when your VAT-taxable turnover falls below £88,000 and is expected to remain below that level.

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Frequently asked questions

Does the £90,000 threshold apply to all income?
Only VAT-taxable supplies count. Exempt supplies (insurance, certain education, healthcare) do not count toward the threshold. Zero-rated supplies (some food, books, children's clothing) do count, even though no VAT is charged on them.
What happens if I miss the registration deadline?
HMRC charges a late registration penalty based on the VAT that should have been collected from the date you should have registered. The penalty is a percentage of the net VAT due: 5% if 9 months late, up to 15% if more than 18 months late.
Can I claim VAT back on pre-registration expenses?
Yes, in certain circumstances. You can reclaim VAT on goods purchased up to 4 years before registration (if still held) and services up to 6 months before registration — as long as they relate to taxable supplies made after registration.

Disclaimer: This guide is for general information only and does not constitute tax or legal advice. Tax rules change — always verify rates and thresholds with HMRC or a qualified accountant before making decisions. HMRC website